Free Access
Issue
Lait
Volume 83, Number 1, January-February 2003
Page(s) 1 - 15
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/lait:2002046

References

  1. Abbadi S., Diercks H., Knöchel A., Sen Gupta R., Tödter K., Rapid procedures for the determination of radioactive strontium isotopes in food and environmental samples, Kerntechnik 62 (1997) 91-95.
  2. Alvarez A., Navarro N., Salvador S., New method for 90Sr determination in liquid samples, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 191 (1995) 315-322.
  3. Baratta E.J., Strontium-89 and strontium-90 in milk, in: Horwitz W. (Ed.), Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 17th edn. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, chapter 13, 2000, pp. 3-6.
  4. Bem H., Bakir Y.Y., Shukerb S.M., A rapid method for the determination of 90Sr in powdered milk, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 147 (1991) 263-268.
  5. Benzi P., Operti L., Volpe P., On the reliability of a rapid method for the determination of strontium-90 in natural samples, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 126 (1988) 245-256.
  6. Bouquiaux J., Gillard-Baruh J.C.H., Détermination du strontium radioactif après séparation par l'EDTA sur résine cationique, Radiochim. Acta 9 (1968) 153-157.
  7. Bouquiaux J., Gillard-Baruh J.C.H., Séparation du strontium sur résine cationique pour la détermination du strontium radioactif, Radiochim. Acta 14 (1970) 39-43.
  8. Broadway J.A., Guy G.Y., Calculation of 90Sr and 89Sr concentrations in environmental samples using a generalized linear system, Health Phys. 47 (1984) 458-462.
  9. Brulé G., Les minéraux, in: CEPIL-INRA, (éd.), Le lait matière première de l'industrie laitière, CEPIL, Paris/INRA, Versailles, France, 1987, pp. 87-98.
  10. Bunzl K., Kracke W., A simple radiochemical determination of 90Sr in environmental samples, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 148 (1991) 115-119.
  11. Comar C.L., Wasserman R.H., Strontium, in: Comar C.L., Bronner F. (Eds.), Mineral metabolism an advance treatise 2, part A, Academic Press, New York, USA, 1964, pp. 523-566.
  12. Cook G.T., Passo Jr C.J., Carter B., Strontium-89 and-99, in: L'Annunziata M.F. (Ed.), Handbook of radioactivity analysis, Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 1998, pp. 369-370.
  13. De Regge P., Radecki Z., Moreno J., Burns K., Kis-Benedek G., Bojanowski R., The IAEA proficiency test on evaluation of methods for 90Sr measurement in a mineral matrix, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 246 (2000) 511-519.
  14. EURATOM, Niveaux maximaux admissibles pour les denrées alimentaires et les aliments pour bétail après un accident nucléaire ou dans toute autre situation d'urgence radiologique, J. Off. Commun. Eur., règlement N$^\circ$ 2218/89 du 22/07/89.
  15. Florou H., Savidou A., Chaloulou C., Strontium-90 activity in monthly milk samples from Greece, J. Dairy Sci. 79 (1996) 1679-1682.
  16. Fourie H.O., Ghijsels J.P., Radiostrontium in biological material: a precipitation step and extraction procedure eliminating the use of fuming nitric acid, Health Phys. 17 (1969) 685-689.
  17. Galle P., Toxiques nucléaires, 2nd edn. Masson, Paris, France, 1998.
  18. Gastberger M., Steinhäusler F., Gerzabek M.H., Hubmer A., Lettner H., 90Sr and 137Cs in environmental samples from Dolon near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, Health Phys. 79 (2000) 257-265.
  19. Gjeçi E., Analysis in environmental and biological samples by extraction chromatography using a crown ether, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 213 (1996) 165-174.
  20. Goutelard F., Nazard R., Bocquet C., Coquenlorge N., Letessier P., Calmet D., Improvement in 90Sr measurements at very low levels in environmental samples, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 53 (2000) 145-151.
  21. Grahek Z., Lulic S., Kosutic K., Eskinja I., Cerjan S., Kvastek K., Separation of radioactive strontium from natural samples by means of mixed-solvent anion exchange, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 189 (1995) 141-146.
  22. Heilgeist M., Use of extraction chromatography, ion chromatography and liquid scintillation spectrometry for rapid determination of strontium-89 and strontium-90 in food in cases of increased release of radio-nuclides, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 245 (2000) 249-254.
  23. Horwitz E.P., Chiarizia R., Dietz M.L., A novel strontium-selective extraction chromatographic resin, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 10 (1992) 313-336.
  24. International Atomic Energy Agency, Measurement of radionuclides in food and the environment, a Guidebook, Tech. Rep. Ser. 295 (1986) 70-91.
  25. Jeter W.H., Grob B., Determination of radiostrontium in milk using an extraction chromatography column, Radioact. Radiochem. 5 (1994) 8-17.
  26. Kimura T., Iwashima K., Ishimori T., Hamada T., Separation of strontium-89 and 90 from calcium in milk with a macrocyclic ether, Anal. Chem. 51 (1979) 1013-1016.
  27. Kirchmann R., Rétrospective des études sur la décontamination du lait et la répartition des produits de fission majeurs dans les dérivés, Seminary, Radioactivity transfer during food processing and culinary preparation, Gembloux, Belgique, 1989, pp. 231-249.
  28. Lamb J.D., Nordmeyer F.R., Drake P.A., Elder M.P., Miles R.W., Lash R.P., Ion chromatographic separation for analysis of radiostrontium in nuclear reprocessing solutions of high ionic strength, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 134 (1989) 317-331.
  29. Macasek F., Gerhart P., Distribution and speciation of cesium, strontium and europium in the aqueous two phase system milk-pectin, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 186 (1994) 87-95.
  30. Migikowsky B.B., Radioisotopes and environmental circumstances reduction of the hazard in the food chain, in: Caldecott R.S., Snyder L.A. (Eds.), Symposium on Radioisotope in the biosphere, University of Minnesota, USA, 1960, pp. 293-305.
  31. Mikulaj V., Svec V., Radiochemical analysis of strontium-90 in milk, soil and plants by solvent extraction, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 175 (1993) 317-324.
  32. Noshkin V.E., Mott N.S., Separation of strontium from large amounts of calcium, with application to radiostrontium analysis, Talanta 14 (1967) 45-51.
  33. Ovarec J., Navarcik I., Determination of 137Cs and 90Sr in milk by the static method with the ion exchanger, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 121 (1988) 331-335.
  34. Paasikallio A., Rantavaara A., Sippola J., The transfer of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from soil to food crops after the Chernobyl accident, Sci. Total Environ. 155 (1994) 109-124.
  35. Passo Jr C.J., Cook G.T., Handbook of environmental liquid scintillation spectrometry, Packard a Canberra Company, Meriden, USA, section IV (1994) 9-1-9-10.
  36. Piltingsrud H.V., Stencel J.R., Determination of strontium 90Y, 90Sr and 89Sr in sample by use of liquid scintillation beta spectroscopy, Health Phys. 23 (1972) 121-122.
  37. Randolph R.R., Determination of strontium 90 and strontium 89 by Cerenkov and liquid scintillation counting, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 26 (1975) 9-16.
  38. Shabana E.I., Al-Hussan K.A., Al-Jaseem Q.K., Adaptation of radioanalytical method for strontium 90 to different kinds of environmental samples and its application for the investigation of some samples in the Riyadh region, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 212 (1995) 229-240.
  39. Stella R., Ganzerli Valentini M.T., Maggi L., Ion exchange chromatography on a new form of tin dioxide for the isolation of strontium radioisotopes from fission products: an application to milk samples, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 41 (1990) 905-908.
  40. Stella R., Ganzerli Valentini M.T., Maggi L., Determination of 90Sr in milk by using two inorganic exchangers, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 44 (1993) 1093-1096.
  41. Sutherland J.K., A spreadsheet method for 90Sr and 89Sr interpretation, Health Phys. 54 (1988) 69-72.
  42. Tait D., Wiechen A., Improvements to a rapid method for separating strontium from liquid milk by treatment with a chelating resin and crown ethers, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 159 (1992) 239-247.
  43. Tait D., Wiechen A., Haase G., Binding of Sr from milk by solid phase extraction with cryptand C222 sorbed on silica gel, cation exchange, chelating or adsorbent resins for simplified 90Sr analysis, Sci. Total Environ. 173/174 (1995) 159-167.
  44. Tait D., Haase G., Wiechen A., Rapid and efficient separation of strontium from liquid milk with a cation exchange resin Dowex 50WX8 treated with cryptand 222, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 226 (1997) 225-228.
  45. Tait D., Haase G., Wiechen A., A fast method for the determination of Sr-90 in liquid milk by solid phase extraction with cryptand 222 on cation exchange resin, Kerntechnik 62 (1997) 96-98.
  46. Tait D., Haase G., Wiechen A., Use of a single strontium binding resin in a batch process followed by elution and precipitation of SrCO3 for the efficient analysis of 89Sr and 90Sr in liquid milk, Environmental radiochemical Analysis, Special Publication, Newton G.W.A. (Ed.), Royal Society of Chemistry, 234 (1999) 192-200.
  47. Thomas C.W., Determination of strontium-90 in milk, Health Phys. 8 (1962) 407-415.
  48. Twardock A.R., Prinz W.H., Comar C.L., The state of calcium and strontium in goat's milk, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 89 (1960) 309-312.
  49. Vaney B., Friedli C., Geering J.J., Lerch P., Rapid trace determination of radiostrontium in milk and drinking water, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 134 (1989) 87-95.
  50. Walstra P., Jenness R., Dairy Chemistry and Physics, Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1984.
  51. Wendt K., Kratz J.V., Lantzsch J., Müller P., Nörtershäuser W., Seibert A., Trautman N., Waldek A., Zimmer K., Rapid ultratrace determination of 89,90Sr in environmental samples by collinear laser resonance ionisation spectrometry, Kerntechnik 62 (1997) 81-84.
  52. Wilken R.D., Joshi S.R., Rapid methods for determining 90Sr, 89Sr and 90Y in environmental samples: a survey, Radioact. Radiochem. 2 (1991) 14-27.
  53. Wong N.P., Jenness R., Keeney M., Marth E.H., Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, 3rd edn., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA, 1988.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences