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Lait 75 (1995) 367-377
DOI: 10.1051/lait:19954-527
Purification and partial amino acid sequence of propionicin PLG-1, a bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium thoenii P127
H.D. Paika and B.A. Glatza, ba Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, lowa State University, Ames, lowa, USA
b 2312 Food Sciences Bldg, lowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Abstract - Propionicin PLG-1, a bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium thoenii P127, was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by ion exchange column chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. According to amino acid composition analysis, propionicin PLG-1 has a calculated molecular weight of 9 328 and contains 99 amino acid residues, of which 42% are hydrophobic (Ala, Ile, Leu, Val and Pro). A 10-amino acid sequence from the N-terminal end was identified: NH2-1Asn-2Val-3Asp-4Ala(Thr)-5Arg-6Thr(Cys)-7Ala(Thr)-8Arg-9Thr(Ala)-10Pro. No homology of this sequence to sequences of other bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria was seen in a search of the SWISS-PROT data bank.
Résumé - Purification et séquence partielle des acides aminés de la propionicine PLG-1, une bactériocine produite par Propionibacterium thoenii P127
La propionicine PLG-1, une bactériocine produite par Propionibacterium thoenii P127, a été purifiée jusqu'à homogénéité par précipitation au sulfate d'ammonium suivie d'une chromatographie sur colonne d'échange d'ions et d'une chromatographie liquide haute-performance en phase inverse. D'après l'analyse de la composition en acides aminés, la propionicine PLG-1 a un poids moléculaire calculé de 9 328 et contient 99 résidus d'acides aminés, dont 42% sont hydrophobes (Ala, Ile, Leu, Val et Pro). Une séquence de 10 acides aminés de la partie N-terminale a été identifiée : NH2-1Asn-2Val-3Asp-4Ala(Thr)-5Arg-6Thr(Cys)-7Ala(Thr)-8Arg-9Thr(Ala)-10Pro. Aucune homologie de séquence avec d'autres bactériocines de bactéries lactiques n'a été trouvée en consultant la base de données SWISS-PROT.
Key words: bacteriocin / propionibacteria / propionicin / composition / purification
Mots clés : bactériocine / bactérie propionique / propionicine / séquence d'acides aminés / purification
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